Things to Do in Mongolia
Ever dreamed of galloping across endless steppes, sleeping under a blanket of stars, or experiencing one of the world’s last true nomadic cultures? Welcome to Mongolia, where ancient traditions meet untamed wilderness in the most spectacular ways. As someone who’s explored this remarkable country extensively, I’m excited to share the most incredible experiences that await you in this land of eternal blue skies.
Know Before You Adventure
Before we dive into the exciting stuff, let’s cover some essential facts about Mongolia. This vast country, nestled between Russia and China, might surprise you. While it’s not among the world’s wealthiest nations economically, Mongolia is incredibly rich in culture, history, and natural beauty.
Quick Facts:
– Language: Mongolian (though you’ll find English speakers in tourist areas)
– Capital: Ulaanbaatar (UB to locals)
– Population: About 3.3 million (fun fact: there are more horses than people!)
– Currency: Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Is Mongolia Safe?
Yes! Mongolia is generally very safe for tourists, including solo female travelers. However, like any destination, you’ll want to take standard precautions, especially in Ulaanbaatar. The biggest challenges you’ll face are more about adapting to the rugged terrain and weather than personal safety.
1. Explore the Contrasts of Ulaanbaatar
Yes! Mongolia is generally very safe for tourists, including solo female travelers. However, like any destination, you’ll want to take standard precautions, especially in Ulaanbaatar. The biggest challenges you’ll face are more about adapting to the rugged terrain and weather than personal safety.
– Gandantegchinlen Monastery: Start your day with the haunting sounds of morning prayers
– Sukhbaatar Square: The city’s heart, perfect for people-watching
– National History Museum: Get your crash course in Mongolian history
– Zaisan Memorial: Catch the best sunset views over the city
- Sleep in a Traditional Ger Camp
Now, let’s get to the good stuff! One of Mongolia’s most authentic experiences is spending nights in a traditional ger (yurt). These cozy round tents have been home to Mongolian nomads for centuries.
What to Expect:
3. Adventure in the Gobi Desert
Is the Gobi Desert worth visiting? Absolutely! This isn’t just any desert – it’s a land of dramatic landscapes where you can:
4. Horse Trek Across the Steppes
Mongolia’s vast grasslands are best explored on horseback. Even if you’re a novice rider, many tour operators offer trips suitable for beginners.
Best Regions for Horse Trekking:
– Terelj National Park
– Orkhon Valley
– Khustai National Park
5. Experience the Eagle Hunters
In western Mongolia’s Altai Mountains, witness the incredible partnership between Kazakh eagle hunters and their majestic golden eagles.
6-10: Cultural Immersion
6. Attend the Naadam Festival
Time your visit for July to experience Mongolia’s biggest festival, featuring the “three manly sports”:
– Wrestling
– Horse racing
– Archery
7. Learn Traditional Crafts
– Try your hand at felt-making
– Learn about traditional dress
– Practice mongolian calligraphy
8. Taste Traditional Cuisine
– Sample airag (fermented mare’s milk)
– Try buuz (steamed dumplings)
– Experience a traditional khorkhog (hot stone BBQ)
9. Visit Ancient Monasteries
– Erdene Zuu Monastery
– Amarbayasgalant Monastery
– Tövkhön Monastery
10. Learn About Nomadic Life
Spend time with a local family to understand their unique way of life.
11-15: Natural Wonders
11. Trek in Altai Tavan Bogd
Home to Mongolia’s highest peaks and spectacular glaciers.
12. Visit Khövsgöl Lake
Often called the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia.”
13. Explore Terelj National Park
Perfect for hiking and rock climbing.
14. Wildlife Watching
– Spot wild horses at Khustai National Park
– Look for snow leopards in the mountains
– Watch gazelles sprint across the steppes
15. Photography Adventures
Capture some of the world’s most photogenic landscapes.
Practical Tips
– Best Time to Visit: June to September for the best weather
– Getting Around: Hire a driver/guide for countryside travel
– Accommodation: Mix of hotels in UB and ger camps in countryside
– Budget: Plan for $50-200 per day, depending on travel style
Must-See Destinations in Mongolia
1. Ulaanbaatar
Start your journey in the bustling capital, Ulaanbaatar. Here you can visit the Gandan Monastery, a beautiful Buddhist temple, or the Sukhbaatar Square, which is perfect for people-watching. If you’re feeling adventurous, take a stroll down Peace Avenue and check out the local shops and cafes.
Safety Tip: Is it safe to walk around Ulaanbaatar? Generally, yes! Like any big city, just stay aware of your surroundings and avoid poorly lit areas at night.
2. Gobi Desert
Next up, the magnificent Gobi Desert! It’s not just sand; it’s a land of stunning landscapes and unique wildlife. Here, you can experience Mongolia adventure travel by camel riding, hiking, or even camping under the stars. Ask yourself, Is the Gobi Desert worth visiting? Absolutely! Watching the sunset here is like witnessing a painting come to life.
3. Khövsgöl Lake
If you’re up for a scenic getaway, head to Khövsgöl Lake, often referred to as the “Blue Pearl” of Mongolia. This stunning lake is surrounded by mountains and is perfect for hiking, fishing, and even kayaking. The clear waters are a sight to behold, making it an Instagram-worthy spot for sure!
4. Orkhon Valley
Known for its rich history, the Orkhon Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s filled with ancient ruins and monuments, perfect for history buffs. Plan a visit to the Karakorum, the ancient capital of Mongolia, where you can explore the ruins and learn about the fascinating history.
5. Terelj National Park
Just a short drive from Ulaanbaatar, Terelj National Park is a nature lover’s paradise. With its stunning rock formations and lush greenery, it’s the ideal spot for hiking, horseback riding, or simply relaxing. Don’t forget to check out the iconic Turtle Rock!
Conclusion
Mongolia isn’t just a destination; it’s an adventure that will change how you see the world. From its vast landscapes to its warm-hearted people, this country offers experiences you simply can’t find anywhere else.
Ready to plan your Mongolian adventure? The best time to visit is approaching, so start planning now. Whether you’re seeking cultural experiences, adventure, or just want to disconnect from the modern world, Mongolia offers it all. Have you been to Mongolia or are you planning a trip? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
FAQs
Mongolia’s economy is mixed; it has rich natural resources, but many people still live in poverty, especially in rural areas. The country is working hard to develop and grow, but challenges remain.
The official language is Mongolian, and while many people in urban areas speak some English, it’s always helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Mongolian.
Yes, Mongolia is generally safe for female travelers. However, as in any foreign country, it’s wise to be cautious and aware of your surroundings. Engaging with locals and other travelers can enhance your experience.