Things to see in Baghdad
The sun casts a golden hue over the Tigris River as it snakes through Baghdad, reflecting centuries of history in its gentle ripples. As a local who has wandered these streets countless times, I’m excited to share the hidden gems and iconic landmarks that make our capital city truly special.
Baghdad isn’t just a city—it’s a living museum where ancient history and modern resilience intertwine. Whether you’re planning your first visit or rediscovering your hometown, this guide will help you experience the best of what Baghdad has to offer.
Must-See Historical Attractions in Baghdad
1] Al-Mustansiriya Madrasah – Dating back to 1233, this architectural marvel stands as one of the oldest universities in the world. Walking through its arched corridors feels like stepping through time. The intricate brickwork and peaceful courtyard provide a glimpse into Baghdad’s golden age of scholarship.
Tip: Visit early in the morning to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere before the crowds arrive. Book a guided tour with Wegotrip to learn fascinating historical details that aren’t found in guidebooks.
2] Abbasid Palace – This 13th-century palace represents the splendor of the Abbasid era with its impressive architecture and historical significance. The intricately decorated archways and tranquil courtyard make it a photographer’s dream.
Opening hours: 9 AM to 4 PM, closed on Fridays
Location: In the heart of Old Baghdad
3] The Iraqi Museum – Home to one of the world’s most important collections of Mesopotamian artifacts, the Iraqi Museum houses treasures spanning over 7,000 years. From Sumerian sculptures to Babylonian tablets, each exhibit tells a chapter of humanity’s earliest civilizations.
After years of restoration, the museum now stands as a testament to Iraq’s commitment to preserving its heritage. Don’t miss the Assyrian winged bulls and the remarkable collection of cuneiform tablets.
Visitor information: Audio guides are available in Arabic and English. Reserve your tickets through Tiqets for a smoother experience.
Religious Sites in Baghdad Worth Visiting
1] Al-Kadhimiya Mosque – The stunning golden domes of Al-Kadhimiya Mosque dominate Baghdad’s skyline. This sacred Shia shrine, built around the tombs of two Imams, features mesmerizing mirror work and calligraphy that will leave you speechless.
The atmosphere of reverence and peace here is unlike anywhere else in the city.
Visitor etiquette: Modest dress is required (head coverings for women), and remember this is an active place of worship.
2] The Shrine of Abdul Qadir al-Gilani – This important Sunni mosque holds the tomb of the renowned Sufi saint Abdul Qadir al-Gilani. The beautiful Ottoman architecture and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit religious site in Baghdad.
Pro tip: If possible, visit during non-prayer times for a more relaxed experience.
3] Umm al-Qura Mosque – Built more recently, this impressive mosque with its distinctive blue dome represents modern Islamic architecture at its finest. The spacious prayer hall can
accommodate thousands of worshippers.
Modern Baghdad Attractions
1] Baghdad Tower (Burj Baghdad) – For breathtaking panoramic views of the city, head to Baghdad Tower. From this vantage point, you can trace the path of the Tigris River as it winds through the city and spot many landmarks from above.
Best time to visit: Just before sunset, when the city is bathed in golden light. Book your city tour with Kiwitaxi for convenient transportation.
2] Al-Zawraa Park – Baghdad’s largest park offers a welcome respite from the city’s hustle and bustle. With a small zoo, amusement rides, and plenty of green space, it’s perfect for families looking to unwind.
On weekends, you’ll find local families picnicking under palm trees and children racing around the playgrounds. I recommend grabbing some fresh juice from one of the vendors and finding a shady spot to people-watch.
Family-friendly features:
Mini amusement park with rides suitable for different ages
Small zoo with various animals
Walking paths and plenty of picnic areas
Regular cultural events and performances
Book your family activities in Baghdad through Trip.com for special deals on entertainment options.
3] Al Mansour Mall – For modern shopping and entertainment, Al Mansour Mall offers international brands, a food court, and cinema. It’s air-conditioned comfort makes it a perfect afternoon destination during Baghdad’s hot summer months.
Baghdad Itinerary: Planning Your Perfect Visit
Day 1: Historical Baghdad
Where to stay: The Baghdad Hotel offers comfortable rooms with river views. For luxury accommodations, check Hotels.com for special rates at the Babylon Rotana Baghdad.
Day 2: Religious and Cultural Exploration
For getting around between these sites, GetTransfer.com offers reliable transportation options with local drivers who know the city well.
Day 3: Modern Baghdad
Family-Friendly Places in Baghdad
1] Baghdad Zoo and Gardens – The Baghdad Zoo houses a variety of animals in increasingly improved conditions. The surrounding gardens provide pleasant walking areas for families.
Best feature: The educational center offers interesting programs for children on weekends.
2] Sinbad Land – This amusement park features rides and games that children of all ages will enjoy. It’s particularly lively in the evenings when local families come out to enjoy the cooler air.
Safety note: For peace of mind during your family trip, consider travel insurance from VisitorsCoverage with specific coverage for Iraq.
3] Zawraa Park Playground – The extensive playground areas in Zawraa Park deserve special mention for families. With equipment suitable for various age groups and plenty of shade, it’s a favorite local spot for children to burn off energy.
What to Eat in Baghdad
Must-Try Dishes
Masgouf: Baghdad’s signature dish features fish from the Tigris, marinated and slow-cooked over an open fire
Dolma: Vegetables stuffed with seasoned rice and meat
Tashreeb: A hearty breakfast of bread soaked in a rich lamb and chickpea stew
Kleicha: Iraq’s beloved date-filled cookies, perfect with tea
Best Areas for Dining
Karrada: Home to some of Baghdad’s finest restaurants
Arasat Al-Hindiya: Features upscale dining options
Abu Nawas Street: Traditional restaurants with river views
For foodies who want to dive deeper into Baghdad’s culinary scene, WayAway offers food tours that introduce visitors to local specialties and hidden gems.
Currency and Payments
The Iraqi Dinar (IQD) is the official currency used in Baghdad. While larger hotels and upscale restaurants may accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry cash for most transactions.
Tip: Economybookings.com allows you to pre-book services in your own currency, avoiding exchange rate complications.
Getting Around Baghdad
Transportation options include taxis, ride-sharing apps, and private drivers. For visitors, I recommend arranging transportation through your hotel or using reliable services like Welcome Pickups or Gettransfer.com.
Safety tip: If you’re bringing valuable electronics or equipment, Radical Storage offers secure luggage storage options.
Guided Tours
For those who prefer structured sightseeing, several companies offer guided tours of Baghdad. These range from half-day excursions to comprehensive multi-day experiences.
Guided Tours
For those who prefer structured sightseeing, several companies offer guided tours of Baghdad. These range from half-day excursions to comprehensive multi-day experiences.
EKTA Tours specializes in cultural and historical tours led by knowledgeable local guides who provide context and insights you might miss exploring independently.
Weather Considerations
Baghdad experiences extremely hot summers (40°C/104°F and above) and mild winters. The best times to visit are spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) when temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing.
Packing tip: If traveling during summer, lightweight, modest clothing and sun protection are essential. In winter, bring layers as evenings can be cool.
Where Should I Stay in Baghdad?
Luxury Options
1] Babylon Rotana Baghdad – Offering five-star amenities including a swimming pool and multiple dining venues.
2] Cristal Grand Ishtar Hotel – Located in the city center with excellent facilities
Find the best rates on these hotels through Hotellook or Booking.com.
Mid-Range Choices
1] Baghdad Hotel: Comfortable rooms with good service in a central location
2] Coral Baghdad Hotel: Clean facilities and helpful staff
Budget-Friendly Stays
1] Al Sabaa Hotel: Simple but clean rooms at reasonable rates
2] Palestine Hotel: Historic option with basic amenities
For longer stays, Localrent.com offers apartment rentals that might be more comfortable and economical than hotels.
Safety and Travel Tips
Register with your embassy upon arrival
Respect local customs and dress modestly
Arrange transportation through trusted sources
Keep copies of important documents
Insurance recommendation: Before traveling, secure comprehensive travel insurance from VisitorsCoverage that specifically includes Iraq.
Conclusion
Baghdad is a city of contrasts where ancient history meets resilient modernity. Beyond the headlines, you’ll discover warm hospitality, rich culture, and the indomitable spirit of a city reinventing itself while honoring its past.
Whether you’re exploring museum treasures, savoring local cuisine, or wandering through historic neighborhoods, Baghdad offers experiences that will challenge preconceptions and create lasting memories.